(play, run, drink, have, ...)
sogg. + verbo ESSERE + ...
I, you, he, she, it, we, they + am, are, is + ...
I'm a doctor.
You're a student.
He/she's a nurse.
It's a dog.
We're students.
They're doctors.
sogg. + forma base del VERBO + ...
I, you, we, they + play (run, drink, have) + ...
I play football.
You run fast.
We drink wine.
They have two dogs.
Come si nota la terza persona singolare vuole una "S" aggiunta al verbo.
I verbi che finiscono con "o" prendono anche una "e" per facilitare la pronuncia. Quindi si aggiunge "es"
(es. She goes home)
sogg. + forma base del VERBO + S + ...
he, she, it + play (run, drink, haves) + S + ...
He plays football.
She drinks beer.
It runs fast.
verbo ESSERE + sogg.+ ...+ ?
am, are, is + I, you, he, she, it, we, they + ... + ?
Am I a doctor?
Are you a student?
Is he/she a nurse?
Is it a dog?
Are we students?
Are they doctors?
DO + sogg. + forma base del VERBO + ... + ?
DO + I, you, we, they + play (run, drink, have) + ... + ?
DO I play football?
DO you run fast?
DO we drink wine?
DO they have two dogs?
Qui viene aggiunta alla particella "DO" anziché al verbo come avveniva nella frase affermativa.
Per facilitare la pronuncia si mette anche una "e". Ecco spiegata la forma "does".
DOeS + sogg. + forma base del VERBO + ... + ?
DOeS + he, she, it + play (run, drink, have) + ... + ?
DOeS he play football?
DOeS she drink beer?
DOeS it run fast?
sogg. + verbo ESSERE + NOT + ...
I, you, he, she, it, we, they + am, are, is + NOT + ...
I'm not a doctor.
You aren't a student.
He/she isn't a nurse.
It isn't a dog.
We aren't students.
They aren't doctors.
sogg. + DO + NOT + forma base del VERBO + ...
I, you, we, they + DO + NOT + play (run, drink, have) + ...
I don't play football.
You don't run fast.
We don't drink wine.
They don't have two dogs. Only one
La forma completa quindi è "doesn't".
sogg. + DOeS + NOT + forma base del VERBO + ...
he, she, it + DOeS + NOT + play (run, drink, have) + ...
He doesn't play football.
She doesn't drink beer.
It doesn't run fast.
HO FINITO